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Oliver Walter
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# Meshtastic Add-ons for Home Assistant
A small Home Assistant add-on repository.
## Add-ons
- **Meshtastic Sensor Broadcaster** — periodically broadcasts selected Home
Assistant sensor values over a Meshtastic mesh (TCP or USB-connected node).
## Install
Add-on Store -> ⋮ (top right) -> **Repositories** -> paste this repo's URL.
Then install **Meshtastic Sensor Broadcaster** and configure it.
Or, for local development, copy the `meshtastic_broadcaster/` folder into the
`/addons` share and use **Check for updates** in the Add-on Store.
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# Changelog
## 1.0.0
- Initial release.
- Periodic broadcast of Home Assistant sensor values to a Meshtastic channel.
- TCP and serial node connections.
- Reads states via the Supervisor proxy (no long-lived token required).
- Auto-reconnect on send failure; skips unavailable sensors.
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# Meshtastic Sensor Broadcaster
Periodically reads selected Home Assistant sensors and broadcasts them as a
single short text message to a Meshtastic channel.
## Options
| Option | Description |
|--------|-------------|
| `connection` | `tcp` (node on the network) or `serial` (node on USB). |
| `host` | Node IP/hostname (TCP mode). |
| `serial_port` | Device path, e.g. `/dev/ttyUSB0` (serial mode). |
| `channel_index` | Meshtastic channel index. `0` = primary. |
| `interval` | Seconds between broadcasts. |
| `prefix` | Optional text/emoji prepended to each message. |
| `sensors` | List of `{label, entity_id, unit}` to include. |
Example message: `🏠 T:21.4°C H:48% P:1013hPa`
## Airtime
Keep messages short and the interval reasonable (>= a few minutes) to stay within
LoRa duty-cycle limits and avoid congesting the mesh. Unavailable sensors are
skipped automatically.
## Serial nodes
Set `connection: serial` and `serial_port` to your device. The add-on requests
`uart`/`usb` access; check the device path under Settings -> System -> Hardware.
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ARG BUILD_FROM
FROM ${BUILD_FROM}
ENV LANG=C.UTF-8
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends python3 python3-pip python3-venv \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Isolated venv (Debian bookworm marks the system env externally-managed)
RUN python3 -m venv /opt/venv
ENV PATH="/opt/venv/bin:$PATH"
COPY requirements.txt /
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r /requirements.txt
COPY run.sh /
COPY broadcaster.py /
RUN chmod a+x /run.sh
CMD [ "/run.sh" ]
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Broadcast Home Assistant sensor values over Meshtastic on a fixed interval."""
import json
import os
import sys
import time
import requests
# --- Config: add-on options are written here by the Supervisor ---------------
with open("/data/options.json", encoding="utf-8") as fh:
OPTS = json.load(fh)
CONNECTION = OPTS.get("connection", "tcp")
HOST = OPTS.get("host", "")
SERIAL_PORT = OPTS.get("serial_port", "/dev/ttyUSB0")
CHANNEL_INDEX = int(OPTS.get("channel_index", 0))
INTERVAL = int(OPTS.get("interval", 900))
PREFIX = OPTS.get("prefix", "") or ""
SENSORS = OPTS.get("sensors", [])
# --- HA core API via the Supervisor proxy (token injected by Supervisor) -----
HA_API = "http://supervisor/core/api"
HEADERS = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {os.environ['SUPERVISOR_TOKEN']}"}
UNAVAILABLE = (None, "unknown", "unavailable", "none", "")
def log(msg):
print(msg, file=sys.stdout, flush=True)
def get_state(entity_id):
try:
r = requests.get(f"{HA_API}/states/{entity_id}", headers=HEADERS, timeout=10)
if r.status_code == 200:
return r.json().get("state")
log(f"[warn] {entity_id}: HTTP {r.status_code}")
except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001
log(f"[warn] {entity_id}: {exc}")
return None
def build_message():
parts = []
for s in SENSORS:
state = get_state(s["entity_id"])
if state not in UNAVAILABLE:
label = s.get("label", "")
unit = s.get("unit", "")
parts.append(f"{label}:{state}{unit}" if label else f"{state}{unit}")
body = " ".join(parts)
return f"{PREFIX} {body}".strip() if PREFIX else body
def connect():
import meshtastic
if CONNECTION == "serial":
import meshtastic.serial_interface
log(f"Connecting to node via serial {SERIAL_PORT}")
return meshtastic.serial_interface.SerialInterface(devPath=SERIAL_PORT)
import meshtastic.tcp_interface
log(f"Connecting to node via TCP {HOST}")
return meshtastic.tcp_interface.TCPInterface(hostname=HOST)
def main():
log(f"Broadcaster up: {CONNECTION}, channel {CHANNEL_INDEX}, every {INTERVAL}s")
iface = None
while True:
msg = build_message()
if not msg:
log("[warn] no sensor values available — skipping this cycle")
else:
try:
if iface is None:
iface = connect()
iface.sendText(msg, channelIndex=CHANNEL_INDEX)
log(f"sent ({len(msg.encode('utf-8'))} bytes): {msg}")
except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001
log(f"[error] send failed, will reconnect: {exc}")
try:
if iface:
iface.close()
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
pass
iface = None
time.sleep(INTERVAL)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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# Debian base so the meshtastic deps (cryptography, protobuf, bleak) install
# from prebuilt wheels instead of compiling on Alpine.
build_from:
aarch64: ghcr.io/home-assistant/aarch64-base-debian:bookworm
amd64: ghcr.io/home-assistant/amd64-base-debian:bookworm
armv7: ghcr.io/home-assistant/armv7-base-debian:bookworm
armhf: ghcr.io/home-assistant/armhf-base-debian:bookworm
i386: ghcr.io/home-assistant/i386-base-debian:bookworm
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name: Meshtastic Sensor Broadcaster
version: "1.0.0"
slug: meshtastic_broadcaster
description: Periodically broadcast Home Assistant sensor values over a Meshtastic mesh
url: https://github.com/youruser/ha-meshtastic-addon
arch:
- aarch64
- amd64
- armv7
- armhf
- i386
init: false
# Lets the add-on call the HA core API via the Supervisor proxy (no token needed)
homeassistant_api: true
# Expose serial devices (USB node). Harmless if you use TCP.
uart: true
usb: true
options:
connection: tcp
host: 192.168.1.50
serial_port: /dev/ttyUSB0
channel_index: 0
interval: 900
prefix: "🏠"
sensors:
- label: T
entity_id: sensor.outdoor_temperature
unit: "°C"
- label: H
entity_id: sensor.outdoor_humidity
unit: "%"
- label: P
entity_id: sensor.barometric_pressure
unit: "hPa"
schema:
connection: list(tcp|serial)
host: str?
serial_port: str?
channel_index: int(0,7)
interval: int(10,)
prefix: str?
sensors:
- label: str
entity_id: str
unit: str?
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meshtastic
requests
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#!/usr/bin/with-contenv bashio
bashio::log.info "Starting Meshtastic Sensor Broadcaster..."
exec python3 /broadcaster.py
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name: Meshtastic Add-ons
url: https://github.com/youruser/ha-meshtastic-addon
maintainer: Your Name <you@example.com>